The exact order of the paperwork
Last verified: 2026-08-25
The chain
Each document exists because an earlier one does. Read down the “waiting for” column and the whole process explains itself:
| # | Document or step | Waiting for |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Microchip implanted and scanned | nothing — this is the root |
| 2 | Identity declaration(s) | the microchip, scanned by the right official |
| 3 | Rabies vaccination certificate | the microchip, so the number is on the record |
| 4 | RNATT laboratory submission form | the identity check, and 3–4 weeks after vaccination |
| 5 | RNATT laboratory report | the sample reaching the laboratory |
| 6 | RNATT declaration | the laboratory report, plus the vaccination certificate |
| 7 | Other laboratory reports (dogs) | their own samples, with the microchip recorded |
| 8 | Import permit | all rabies requirements complete, and the declarations in hand |
| 9 | Quarantine booking | the permit, which states the quarantine details |
| 10 | Parasite treatment records | the export date, which the permit and booking fix |
| 11 | Pre-export examination | everything above |
| 12 | Export health certificate, endorsed | every document above, attached |
Two clocks run underneath all of it: 180 days from the RNATT sample reaching the laboratory, and the 12-month RNATT validity that the permit inherits — the permit must still be valid on the day your pet arrives.
The four points of no return
Most ordering mistakes cost a delay. These four cost a restart.
1. Identity before the blood draw. The identity check must precede the RNATT and cannot share a visit with it. In the US, blood cannot be drawn until after the second microchip scanning. In Great Britain, an OV66 check completed after the RNATT cannot be recognised at all. Miss it and your animal serves 30 days of quarantine instead of 10.
2. The microchip before everything. Every later document is bound to that number, and no document can be amended afterwards to add or correct it.
3. Continuous vaccination from the RNATT to departure. A lapse makes the animal ineligible: revaccinate, retest, and the 180 days start again.
4. Rabies work complete before the permit application. The permit application needs the RNATT report and the endorsed declaration. Applying early does not reserve a place — it produces an application that cannot be assessed.
The country-specific deadlines inside the chain
- United States: identity declaration Part 3 must be endorsed within three months of the first microchip scanning. The chain has an expiry date at the very start.
- Great Britain: both OV66 verification dates must be at least 180 days before the scheduled export, and the date that counts is when the second OV completes it.
- Canada: CFIA endorsement must happen before the animal leaves Canada — there is no after.
Where scans go and originals go
Scans are submitted with the BICON permit application. The originals travel with your animal. Keep copies of the endorsed identity declaration and the endorsed RNATT declaration to attach to the export health certificate.
Working backwards, and why it usually fails
Most people start from a moving date and work backwards. That reveals whether the plan fits — but it does not produce a plan, because the chain’s start is not a fixed distance from the end: the identity check, the vaccination, the 3–4 week wait and the laboratory’s receipt date all move independently.
Work forwards from the RNATT sample date instead. That single date determines the earliest export, the RNATT expiry, the permit validity and therefore the arrival window. Everything else is scheduling around it.
What this page does not tell you
- Dates for your specific case. Doing that reliably is the automated route plan’s job, and it is not live yet.
- Whether a day count includes its starting day. The department states the convention for external parasite treatment (first day is day 0) but not for every window here.
- How long each authority takes to endorse, which varies by office and season.
Sources
- How to bring your dog to Australia from a Group 3 country — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestrydestination_import
- Rabies vaccination and tests for cats and dogs coming to Australia — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestrydestination_import
- Import permits for cats and dogs coming to Australia — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestrydestination_import
- How to bring your cat to Australia from a Group 3 country — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestrydestination_import
- Pet Travel From the United States to Australia — USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Serviceorigin_export
- Export of dogs (including assistance dogs) from the United Kingdom to Australia — notes for the guidance of the official veterinarian and exporter (2580NFG) — GOV.UK (Defra / Animal and Plant Health Agency)origin_export
- Identity check process for cats and dogs travelling to Australia — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestrydestination_import
- Pets (dogs, cats and ferrets): Export certificates — Canadian Food Inspection Agencyorigin_export